The laws governing the legal use, storage and carrying of firearms are constantly changing. Below are the applicable laws in the State of Washington as of 11/10/25. The below information is designed to be a guide and not the final word. If you have specific questions, please refer to the Washington State legislation.  Another great resource is the Washington Department  of Licensing.

Understanding concealed carry reciprocity is essential for firearm owners who travel across state lines. Reciprocity determines whether your permit from one state is recognized in another, allowing lawful concealed carry. In Washington State, this concept is crucial for both residents and visitors who wish to carry concealed firearms legally while traveling.

This comprehensive guide explains what reciprocity entails, the laws governing it in Washington, where Washington residents can carry with a valid permit, which states Washington permits can carry in, frequently asked questions, and essential resource links.

What is Concealed Carry Reciprocity?

Concealed carry reciprocity is an agreement between states that recognizes valid concealed firearm permits issued by other states. This means that if your home state permit is recognized by Washington or vice versa, you can legally carry a concealed firearm in that other state, provided you adhere to that state’s laws.

Key points about reciprocity:

• It is based on mutual recognition and standards, which can vary among states.
• Recognition can be full or partial, often depending on whether the state’s licensing standards meet certain legal criteria.
• Reciprocity agreements are subject to change; updates should always be verified before travel.

Washington State Laws Governing Concealed Carry Reciprocity

1. Washington State Concealed Pistol License (CPL)

Washington’s Concealed Pistol License (CPL) allows holders to carry concealed pistols across the state. The law is outlined in RCW 9.41.070 and associated regulations.

2. Recognition of Out-of-State Permits

Washington recognizes concealed carry permits from many states—both resident and non-resident permits—if they meet specific criteria as established by law and policy.

Criteria include:

• The permit must be valid and issued by a state that:
  • Has a licensing law similar to Washington’s.
  • Conducts background checks,
  • Requires firearm safety training.
• The permit must be current and not revoked or expired.

3. Restrictions and Conditions

• Prohibited places: Even with a permit, individuals are forbidden from carrying firearms into federal buildings, courthouses, tribal properties, schools, and private property where owners prohibit firearms.
• Age restrictions: Usually 21 and older, but special provisions exist for military personnel, or under certain circumstances.

4. States Recognized by Washington

As of the latest updates, Washington State recognizes permits from over 40 states with a reciprocity agreement, including:

• Arizona
• Alaska
• Arkansas
• Idaho
• Montana
• Nevada
• North Carolina
• South Dakota
• Utah
• Wyoming
• Others

(Note: This list is subject to change. Verify current reciprocity agreements before traveling.)

Where Can Washington State Citizens Carry with Their CPL?

Washington State permit holders can carry concealed firearms anywhere within the state except:

• Federal buildings
• Tribal lands (unless approved)
• Schools and school property
• Aircraft in flight
• Private property where firearms are prohibited through signage or policy
• Courthouses and law enforcement facilities

Open carry is legal without a permit in Washington, but carrying concealed requires the CPL.

Which States Allow Carry with a Washington State Permit?

Washington State permits its residents to carry concealed firearms in specific states that recognize Washington’s permit, subject to their own laws and restrictions. These Recognition/non-resident reciprocity agreements generally include:

• Alaska
• Arizona
• Idaho
• Montana
• Nevada
• Oregon (out-of-state permits recognized in some counties)
• Utah
• Wyoming
• South Dakota
• Many others

Important: You should always confirm the current status of reciprocity before traveling, as legal standards and agreements are subject to change.

FAQs: Concealed Carry Reciprocity in Washington State

Q1: Does Washington recognize permits from all other states?
A: No. Washington recognizes permits only from states with reciprocity agreements meeting specific laws and standards. Always verify on the Washington State Department of Licensing website or other official resources.

Q2: Can I carry a concealed firearm in Washington with a permit from a non-reciprocating state?
A: Generally, no. If your state is not recognized by Washington, your permit may not be valid in Washington. Carrying without a valid permit could lead to legal penalties.

Q3: Is a permit required to carry openly in Washington?
A: No. Open carry is legal without a permit in Washington. However, concealed carry requires a valid CPL.

Q4: Are there any special rules for carrying in vehicles?
A: Yes. Firearms must be unloaded and stored in a secure area unless you have a

Q: Are there any restrictions on carrying firearms in certain locations in Washington?
A: Yes. Even with a valid permit, you cannot carry firearms into federal buildings, tribal lands (unless permitted), schools and school property, courthouses, correctional facilities, or private property where the owner has posted signs prohibiting firearms.

Q: What are the penalties for carrying a firearm unlawfully?
A: Violations can result in fines, arrest, or criminal charges, including felony charges if carrying in prohibited areas or without a valid permit. The severity depends on circumstances such as location and intent.

Q: How often do reciprocity agreements change?
A: They can change periodically. It is important to check official sources like the Washington State Department of Licensing or the specific state's laws before traveling.

Q: Can a visitor obtain a Washington CPL if they don't reside in the state?
A: Yes. Washington grants non-residents the ability to apply for a permit if they meet the eligibility requirements, such as age, background checks, and training.

Resources and Links for Further Information

• Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL) — Firearm Rules & Permits:  Official source for applying for a Washington CPL, reciprocity information, and laws.

• Washington State Revised Code (RCW) Chapter 9.41 — Legislative Text:  The governing law for firearm possession and carry in Washington.

• Current Reciprocity Agreements — Washington State Dept. of Licensing Reciprocity Page
  Provides up-to-date lists of states recognizing Washington permits and vice versa.

• Federal Regulations — ATF Firearms Laws & Regulations
  Information on cross-state firearm transportation and federal restrictions.

• Local Law Enforcement
  Contact your county sheriff’s office or municipal police department for local rules, licensing procedures, and clarifications.

Final Remarks

Carrying a firearm legally in Washington State as a non-resident involves understanding reciprocity agreements, recognizing the scope of permissible locations, and adhering to all state and federal laws.

Always verify reciprocity status before travel, carry proper documentation, and respect private property and restricted areas. Responsible firearm ownership and compliance help ensure your safety and legality.

For the most current information, consult official government resources or legal professionals knowledgeable about firearm laws in Washington State.

Stay informed, practice safe handling, and enjoy your travels responsibly!