The laws governing the legal use, storage and carrying of firearms are constantly changing. Below are the applicable laws in the State of Washington as of 11/3/2025. The below information is designed to be a guide and not the final word. If you have specific questions, please refer to the Washington State legislation at apps.leg.wa.gov. Another great resource is the Washington Department  of Licensing dol.wa.gov.

Washington State offers an opportunity for non-residents to carry concealed firearms legally within the state if they hold a valid permit from their home state recognized by Washington through reciprocity, or obtain a Washington State Non-Resident permit. This guide provides a detailed overview of the legal framework, eligibility, application procedures, costs, and FAQs to assist non-residents in obtaining and understanding their rights under Washington law.

1. Does Washington State Issue Non-Resident Concealed Carry Permits?

• Yes.  
• Recognition:  Washington also recognizes and honors valid out-of-state permits that are recognized through reciprocity agreements.
• Out-of-state permit holders: If you have a valid permit from a state with reciprocity with Washington, you may lawfully carry concealed in Washington while the permit remains valid in your home state.

Important considerations

• Washington's reciprocity: While Washington allows non-residents to apply for a CPL, it's also important to know which states' permits are recognized in Washington if you are from out-of-state.
• Local vs. state issuance: The Washington State Department of Licensing does not issue CPLs; local law enforcement agencies handle all applications.
• No online application: As of the information available, in-person applications are required for a CPL. 

2. Applicable Laws & Legal Framework

Reciprocity and Recognition:

• Washington recognizes out-of-state concealed carry permits if the issuing state recognizes Washington’s permit in return.

Carry Laws:

• No permit: Open carry is generally prohibited for civilians; concealed carry requires a valid permit from a recognized state.
• Prohibited areas: Carrying is not permitted in federally regulated facilities, schools, courthouses, private property with posted restrictions, or places where firearms are banned.

Recent Legal Changes:

• Reciprocity agreements are continually updated and expanded; always verify current reciprocity on official resources.

3. How to Legally Carry as a Non-Resident in Washington

If You Hold a Valid Permit from a Recognized State:

• Carry legally in Washington using your out-of-state permit.
• Ensure that your permit is current and valid.
• Carry only in areas where your permit recognition applies and legal.

If You Do Not Hold an Out-of-State Permit:

• Apply for a Washington State non-resident permit.

4. Costs & Application Process (for Residents; Non-Resident Permits Not Issued):

Non-residents can apply for a Washington State Concealed Pistol License (CPL) by visiting any local law enforcement agency in the state.

You must be at least 21 years old, a U.S. citizen or permanent resident alien, and pass a criminal history background check.

You will need to provide a photo ID (such as a driver's license, state ID, passport, or military ID) and submit fingerprints. 

Application process for non-residents

• Go to a local law enforcement agency: Non-residents can apply at any police department or sheriff's office in Washington.
• Provide required identification: Bring a valid, state or federally issued photo ID. A driver's license or state ID card is required for the application.
• Submit fingerprints: Fingerprints are required for all applicants. This may require a separate appointment.
• Meet eligibility requirements: You must be at least 21 years old, a U.S. citizen or permanent resident alien, and have no felony convictions, pending charges, or other prohibitors.
• Pay the fee: The application fee is $49.25. 

For Washington Residents:

• Application fee: Typically $43.
• Process: Application at your county sheriff's office, fingerprinting, background check, and a firearm safety course or exemption.
• Processing time: Usually 30-60 days.
• Validity: 5 years, renewable.

For Out-of-State Permit Holders:

• Recognition only: No application or costs in Washington; rely on reciprocity.

5. FAQs on Non-Resident Carry in Washington

Q1. Can I apply for a Washington non-resident concealed carry permit?
A: Yes.  The procedure is above.

Q2. How can I legally carry a firearm in Washington as a non-resident?
A: If your home state recognizes and honors Washington’s permit, or if your permit is from a state with reciprocity, you may carry concealed using your valid permit.

Q3. Does Washington recognize permits from all states?
A: No. Recognition depends on reciprocity agreements. Always check the current list on the Washington State Department of Licensing website.

Q4. Can I open carry with a non-resident permit?
A: No. Open carry is generally prohibited for civilians without a valid permit.

Q5. What are the penalties for carrying without a permit or in prohibited areas?
A: Penalties can include fines, arrest, and criminal charges, including felony charges for significant violations.

6. Important Resources & Contact Links

• Washington State Department of Licensing:
  https://www.dol.wa.gov — for reciprocity status, permit recognition, and licensing details.

• Washington State Patrol Firearms Regulations and Reciprocity:

https://www.wsp.wa.gov — for official recognition agreements, reciprocity lists, and the latest firearm laws.

• County Sheriff or Local Law Enforcement:
  Contact your local sheriff’s office for permit applications, local regulations, and legal guidance.

• Legal Resources and Assistance:
  Consult a qualified firearms or criminal defense attorney for personalized guidance on carry rights, statutes, and legal compliance.

Final Recommendations for Non-Residents Traveling Through Washington

• Verify reciprocity before travel: Laws and agreements may change, so always consult official state websites or law enforcement for up-to-date information.
• Carry proper documentation: When traveling with firearms, carry your valid out-of-state permit, proof of ownership, and identification.
• Respect restricted areas: Avoid carrying in prohibited locations like federal facilities, schools, or private properties with signage.
• Ensure firearm is unloaded during transit: Follow federal guidelines—unloaded and stored securely in a locked container or case.

Conclusion

Washington State recognizes out-of-state concealed carry permits if those permits are recognized through reciprocity agreements. Non-residents must depend on their own state’s recognition of Washington’s laws or apply for a non-resident per mit in order to carry in the state.

Always stay informed about reciprocity arrangements, carry your permit responsibly, and respect local laws. Proper knowledge and adherence ensure your lawful and safe transportation of firearms across Washington or any other state.

Resources & Help

• Washington State Department of Licensing: https://www.dol.wa.gov
• Washington State Patrol Firearms Laws & Reciprocity: https://www.wsp.wa.gov
• Local Law Enforcement Agencies: Contact your local sheriff or police for permit and legal guidance.
• Legal Consultation: For specific inquiries, consult a qualified attorney specializing in firearms law.

Stay informed, stay compliant, and carry responsibly—your safety is our priority.