The laws governing the legal use, storage and carrying of firearms are constantly changing. Below are the applicable laws in the State of Washington as of 11/3/2025. The below information is designed to be a guide and not the final word. If you have specific questions, please refer to the Washington State legislation at apps.leg.wa.gov. Another great resource is the Washington Department  of Licensing dol.wa.gov.

Traveling with firearms through Washington State involves adhering to strict legal requirements designed to ensure safety and compliance. Whether you’re passing through en route to another destination or transporting firearms within the state, understanding the applicable laws, safe practices, and recent legal updates is essential to avoid criminal liability and to promote responsible firearm handling.

Applicable Laws Governing Firearm Transportation in Washington State

1. Unloaded and Secure Storage Requirement

• Firearms must be unloaded during transport—meaning magazines must be removed and chambers cleared.
• Firearms must be stored in a secure, locked container or gun case that prevents access by unauthorized persons, especially minors.

2. Placement and Accessibility

• In vehicles: Firearms should be placed out of reach and sight of the driver and passengers during transit.
• Trunk: The trunk of your vehicle is the preferred location for storing firearms during transport.
• No accessible firearms: When stopped, you must keep firearms in a locked container, and not accessible to other occupants.

3. Transport of Loaded Firearms

• Without a permit: It is strictly prohibited to carry loaded firearms in a vehicle unless you possess a valid license or are in a legal exception.
• With a license: If you have a valid Washington State concealed pistol license (CPL): you may carry loaded and concealed in your vehicle.

4. Out-of-State and Interstate Transport

• The federal law (18 U.S.C. § 926A) permits lawful interstate transportation if:
  • Firearms are unloaded.
  • Stored in a locked, secure container.
  • Out of immediate reach of the vehicle’s occupants.
• In transit: Firearms must follow federal guidelines during interstate transit, with the addition that local laws may impose extra restrictions. Always verify local laws of states crossed.

5. Prohibited Locations and Restrictions

• Firearms cannot be transported or possessed in:
  • Federal facilities, courthouses, and detention centers.
  • Public schools and school property.
  • Places with posted signage prohibiting firearms.
  • Private property where firearms are explicitly banned by the owner.
  • Hospitals and healthcare facilities with restrictions.
• Violating these restrictions can lead to criminal charges, Fines, and confiscation.

Recent Legal Changes in Washington State (Last Two Years)

1. Enhanced Background Checks for Private Sales

• Washington has mandated universal background checks for private firearm transfers — including online and third-party sales — to prevent prohibited persons from acquiring firearms through loopholes.

2. Red Flag Law (Extreme Risk Protection Orders)

• Enacted legislation that allows law enforcement and family members to petition courts to temporarily remove firearms from individuals considered a danger to themselves or others.

3. Magazine and Firearm Restrictions

• The law now bans magazines capable of holding more than 10 rounds for most semiautomatic rifles and handguns, with some exemptions.
• The sale and transfer of such magazines are restricted or regulated.

4. Storage Requirements

• New laws impose stricter firearm storage rules, especially to prevent access by minors or prohibited persons.

5. Legislation Addressing Assault Weapons

• Further restrictions or bans on assault-style rifles and high-capacity magazines have been discussed and some enacted, impacting firearm possession and transport.

Always verify current laws via official state resources, as legislation continues to evolve.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. Can I transport a firearm through Washington State without a permit?
A: Yes. Federal law allows lawful interstate transport if firearms are unloaded in a locked, secure container and out of immediate reach. Always ensure compliance with Washington’s specific laws.

Q2. Do I need to declare my firearm when passing through Washington?
A: No, but firearms must be unloaded and stored securely during transit. For interstate travel, it is advisable to keep firearms out of sight and locked.

Q3. Is open carry legal in Washington?
A: Open carry of handguns is generally prohibited unless you have a valid concealed pistol license (CPL) or are on private property with permission.

Q4. Can I carry a firearm in a vehicle without a license?
A: No. In Washington, carrying a loaded firearm in a vehicle without a valid concealed pistol license (CPL) or specific exemptions is illegal. Firearms must be unloaded and stored securely during transit unless you have the proper license.

Q5. What locations are off-limits for firearm transport or possession?
A: Firearms cannot be carried or possessed in:

• Federal buildings, courthouses, and detention centers.
• Public schools and school property, including buses and grounds.
• Places with posted signs explicitly banning firearms.
• Hospitals, healthcare facilities, and certain private properties.
• Alcohol-serving establishments where law prohibits firearms.

Q6. Are out-of-state permits recognized in Washington?
A: Washington recognizes some out-of-state permits if reciprocity agreements are in place. Always verify the current reciprocity status before crossing state lines.

Q7. What are the penalties for illegal possession or improper transport?
A: Violations can result in fines, license suspensions, criminal charges, or felony convictions in severe cases, especially for carrying in restricted areas or without a permit.

Q8. Can I carry a firearm openly in Washington?
A: No. Open carry of handguns for civilians is generally illegal unless you have a valid permit or are on private property where permitted.

Q9. What should I do if I’m caught violating firearm laws?
A: Always seek legal counsel immediately if involved in a firearm incident or law violation. Penalties can include fines, jail time, or confiscation of your firearm.

Resources & Contact Information

• Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL):
  https://www.dol.wa.gov — for licensing, reciprocity agreements, and detailed laws.

• Washington State Patrol (WSP):
  https://www.wsp.wa.gov — for law enforcement guidance and updates on firearm regulations.

• Local Law Enforcement:
  Contact your county sheriff's office or police department for permit applications and local restrictions.

• Legal Assistance:
  Consult a qualified firearms or criminal defense attorney for legal guidance specific to your situation.

Final Recommendations

• Always stay informed: Laws related to firearm transit and carry are subject to change. Regularly consult official sources.
• Respect private property postings: Always comply with posted signs banning firearms in certain areas.
• Prioritize safety: Store firearms securely and ensure they are unloaded during transit.
• Carry documentation: Keep proof of your license and lawful ownership on hand when traveling.

Conclusion

Transporting firearms through Washington State safely and legally requires understanding and following federal and state laws. Proper storage—unloaded, locked, and out of reach—is essential to avoid legal penalties and ensure responsible firearm handling.

By remaining informed, respecting restrictions, and practicing responsible carry habits, you can travel through Washington safely and lawfully with your firearms. Always verify current laws before your journey and consult with legal professionals when needed.

Stay responsible, stay legal, and always handle firearms with respect and caution.