The laws governing the legal use, storage and carrying of firearms are constantly changing. Below are the applicable laws in the State of Missouri as of 11/10/2025. The below information is designed to be a guide and not the final word. If you have specific questions, please refer to the Missouri State Legislation.  Another great source is the Missouri Department of Public Safety.

Missouri is recognized as a standout state with a pro-gun stance, supporting both permitless carry and a straightforward permitting process. Understanding Missouri’s firearm laws is crucial for residents, visitors, and out-of-state permit holders seeking legal and responsible gun ownership.

This guide covers Missouri’s concealed carry law, the application process for an LTC, recent legislative updates, the most common infractions, prohibited persons and areas, open carry laws, and key resources for compliant firearm use.

1. Concealed Carry Law in Missouri

Permitless Carry (Constitutional Carry)

• Effective August 28, 2021, Missouri adopted a permitless carry law, allowing residents and non-residents 19 and older to carry loaded or unloaded firearms in both concealed and open formats — without requiring a permit.
• Restrictions:
  • Carry is prohibited in federal buildings, courthouses, schools, and private property with posted signage forbidding firearms.

Licensed Carry (Concealed Carry License / LTC)

• For individuals who prefer a permit (e.g., for reciprocity purposes or to carry in restricted areas), the state issues a License to Carry a Concealed Firearm (LTC).
• Scope of LTC: Allows concealed carry—both loaded and unloaded—anywhere not explicitly restricted or posted.

2. How to Obtain an LTC in Missouri (For Those Who Want One)

Eligibility Requirements

• Age: 19 years or older.
• Residency: State residents or out-of-state residents are eligible if they meet all requirements.
• Background check: No felony convictions, domestic violence charges, or other disqualifying criminal history.
• Training:
  • Missouri does not require a formal firearms training course for LTC applicants (permitless carry does not) — but it is recommended for safety and responsible use.
  • For permit holders from reciprocal states: Verify reciprocity laws, as some states may not honor out-of-state LTCs for carry.

Application Procedure

1. Complete the LTC application: Available online or at your local sheriff’s office or police department.
2. Provide fingerprints: Conducted at the issuing agency.
3. Background check: The Missouri State Highway Patrol conducts a criminal and mental health check.
4. Pay fees: Typically between $100–$150.
5. Processing time: Usually 45–60 days.
6. Approval: If approved, the LTC is issued for five years and can be renewed.

Reside or Out-of-State?

• Residents: Most LTCs are issued to Missouri residents.
• Out-of-state residents: may be eligible if reciprocity applies or, in some cases, through special reciprocity agreements.
• Permitless carry removes the need for LTC for loaded or concealed carry, applicable to all adults 19+.

3. Recent Legislative Updates (Last 2 Years)

• Constitutional Carry Effective August 28, 2021:
  Allows loaded or unloaded firearms to be carried openly or concealed without a license for residents and non-residents 19+ unless carry is in a prohibited area.

• Reciprocity & Recognition:
  Missouri has expanded its reciprocity agreements significantly, now recognizing permits from additional states for concealed carry.

• Enhanced Background Checks:
  The state has strengthened its law requiring background checks for private sales and online transfers.

• Prohibited Areas:
  Laws clarify where firearms may or may not be carried, especially in federal property and public schools.

4. Common Gun Law Violations & Penalties

Common Gun Law Infractions & Penalties in Missouri

• Carrying without a license or permit:

  • Since August 2021, permitless carry allows most adults 19+ to carry loaded or unloaded firearms without a permit except in prohibited areas.
  • However, for those who lack permitless carry, carrying concealed without a license can lead to criminal charges, fines, and potential jail time.

• Carrying in prohibited areas:

  • Penalties include criminal fines, arrest, and felony charges if carrying in restricted zones such as federal properties, schools, or private property with notices.

• Possession by prohibited persons:

  • Felons, domestic violence offenders, mental health adjudications, and individuals on restraining orders are strictly prohibited from possessing or carrying firearms and face significant criminal penalties if violated.

• Illegal modifications:

  • Removing serial numbers, converting firearms to automatic, or possessing unregistered firearms may result in felony charges.

• Improper storage:

  • Failing to secure firearms away from minors or prohibited persons can lead to criminal charges or license revocation.

Penalties for violations can include fines, jail time, or felony convictions, especially for serious violations.

5. Prohibited Persons & Places in Missouri

Who Are Prohibited Persons?

• Convicted felons
• Domestic violence offenders
• Mentally ill persons involuntarily committed
• Those under restraining orders
• Illegal drug users or addicts
• Persons dishonorably discharged from the military
• Non-U.S. citizens unlawfully present

Prohibited Places & Carry Restrictions

• Federal buildings, courthouses, and military installations
• Schools and school grounds
• Private properties with posted signage banning firearms
• Correctional facilities
• Places where alcohol is served and carry is explicitly prohibited
• Some parks and public recreational areas with restrictions

Violations can result in fines, arrest, and criminal charges, with felonies possible depending on the location and severity.

6. Recent Gun Law Changes & Updates (Past Two Years)

• Constitutional Carry:
  Since August 28, 2021, permitless carry has been in effect for adults 19+, allowing loaded or unloaded weapons to be carried openly or concealed without a license in most public areas — except where carry is prohibited.

• Expanded Reciprocity:
  Missouri has expanded agreements with additional states, increasing the list of recognized permits for concealed carry.

• Background Checks:
  The state has tightened laws requiring background checks for private sales and online firearm transfers.

• Prohibited Areas & Restrictions:
  Laws more clearly define carry restrictions in federal facilities, schools, and private property.

• Magazine & Rifle Laws:
  Laws limit magazines to 10 rounds for most firearms and restrict certain semi-automatic rifles**.

7. FAQs: Missouri Gun Laws & Carry Recognition

Q1: Does Missouri recognize out-of-state concealed carry permits?**
A: Yes, Missouri recognizes permits from states that have reciprocity agreements with Missouri.
Note: Always verify reciprocity on the Missouri Department of Public Safety (DPS) website.

Q2: Can I carry loaded in Missouri without a permit?**
A: Yes, since August 28, 2021, permitless carry allows most adults 19+ to carry loaded or unloaded firearms without a license in public.

Q3: Do I need a permit to transport my firearm through Missouri?**
A: Federal law permits lawful transport if firearms are unloaded, stored in a locked container, and out of reach during transit. Missouri also encourages secure storage.

Q4: Are there restrictions on where I can carry or transport firearms?**
A: Yes. Firearms are prohibited in federal buildings, schools, private properties with posted restrictions, and places serving alcohol where carry is banned.

Q5: How can I verify reciprocity agreements for carry in Missouri?**
A: Visit the Missouri Attorney General's Reciprocity page regularly to review the current list of recognized states and reciprocity agreements. Always verify before traveling or carrying.

Q6: Are there penalties for carrying unlawfully or in prohibited areas?**
A: Yes. Carrying without a valid permit, in prohibited areas, or in violation of laws can lead to fines, arrest, criminal charges, or felony convictions, depending on the circumstances.

Q7: Can I carry a firearm in my vehicle without a license?**
A: Yes, if you possess a valid permit or are using the firearm lawfully under permitless carry laws. Load and secure the firearm during transit.

8. Resources & Contact Links

• Missouri Department of Public Safety:
  For the most up-to-date list of recognized reciprocity states.

• Missouri Statutes & Laws:
  Full statutes related to firearm possession, carry, licensing, and restrictions.

• Your Local Sheriff or Police Department:
  Contact your county sheriff or municipal police department to apply for permits or seek local restrictions.

• Legal Assistance:
  Consult a licensed firearms or criminal defense attorney for personalized legal guidance or defense.

Final Tips & Responsible Carry

• Verify reciprocity agreements before traveling or carrying out-of-state permits. Laws and agreements may change.
• Carry your permit and proof of ownership at all times when legally armed.
• Respect private signage, restricted areas, and local restrictions.
• Properly secure firearms during transit with locked cases or firearm safes.
• Stay informed about law changes and legal obligations through official state resources.

Conclusion

Missouri recognizes and honors firearm permits from a select group of states that have reciprocity agreements for concealed carry inside Missouri. Out-of-state permit holders must verify reciprocity status, carry permits, and follow all laws and restrictions to carry legally and responsibly.

Always prioritize safety, legality, and responsible firearm handling — your rights and safety depend on it.