The laws governing the legal use, storage and carrying of firearms are constantly changing. Below are the applicable laws in the State of Wisconsin as of 11/10/2025. The below information is designed to be a guide and not the final word. If you have specific questions, please refer to the Wisconsin state legislation.  Another great resource is the Wisconsin Department of Justice.

Wisconsin is a state with specific laws governing firearm possession and carry, both for residents and non-residents. If you're visiting or traveling through Wisconsin with a firearm, understanding the legal framework is essential to ensure compliance and safety. This guide explains the requirements, processes, and important considerations for non-residents who wish to legally carry a gun in Wisconsin. 

Note: Wisconsin does not offer non-resident concealed carry permits.

Federal and State Legal Framework

Federal Law Overview

Under federal law, individuals can transport firearms across state lines if they are unloaded, stored in a secure container, and transported in accordance with the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA). However, federal law does not replace state-specific laws; compliance with Wisconsin statutes is mandatory.

Wisconsin State Law Overview

Wisconsin law distinguishes between open carry and concealed carry and requires non-residents to adhere to specific regulations and possess valid permits where applicable.

Can Non-Residents Legally Carry a Gun in Wisconsin?

Open Carry for Non-Residents

• Unrestricted Open Carry: Wisconsin permits the open carry of firearms without a license, provided the firearm is legally owned and the individual is legally permitted to possess it in their home state.
• Restrictions: Open carry is prohibited in certain locations, such as federal buildings, schools, and private property where firearm possession is barred by signage.

Concealed Carry for Non-Residents

• Permit Required: To legally carry a concealed handgun in Wisconsin, non-residents must have a concealed carry permit from a state that has a reciprocoity agreement with Wisconsin
• Reciprocity: Wisconsin recognizes concealed carry permits from several states, and many other states recognize Wisconsin permits in return.

FAQs for Non-Residents Carrying Guns in Wisconsin

Q: Do I need a Wisconsin permit to carry a concealed firearm as a non-resident?
A: No.  You can have a permit from a state that has a reciprocal agreement with Wisconsin.

Q: Can I open carry a gun in Wisconsin without a permit?
A: Yes. Non-residents can open carry without a permit provided the firearm is legally owned and possessed. However, always adhere to restrictions on where you can carry.

Q: Can I carry a loaded firearm during transport?
A: Without a permit, firearms must be unloaded and stored in a secure container during transport. Permit holders and those with reciprocoty can carry loaded concealed firearms on their person.

Q: How do I obtain a Wisconsin concealed carry permit as a non-resident?
A: You cannot.

Q: Are there any restrictions on firearm types for non-residents?
A: Non-residents must adhere to federal and Wisconsin laws regarding firearm types, and specific local restrictions apply.

Q: What are the penalties for illegal carrying?
A: Violations can lead to fines, confiscation of firearms, and criminal charges, including felony charges if possession is unlawful.

Essential Resources and Contact Information

• Wisconsin Department of Justice — Firearms and Concealed Carry:  Provides legal resources, licensing applications, statute updates, and reciprocity information.
• Wisconsin Statutes on Firearms:  Includes detailed laws governing firearm possession, carry, and restrictions.
• Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF): Provides federal laws related to firearms ownership and transport. 
• Local Law Enforcement Agencies:  Contact your city or county sheriff’s office or police department for questions about permit applications, restrictions, and enforcement.
• Legal Assistance:  Consult a licensed attorney specializing in firearm laws for personalized guidance, especially if facing legal issues related to gun laws.

Final Recommendations for Non-Residents Carrying Guns in Wisconsin

• Understand and Comply with Wisconsin Law: Always keep informed of current statutes, restrictions, and reciprocity agreements.
• Carry Proper Documentation: Always have your valid permit, identification, and proof of training ready when carrying.
• Be Mindful of Restricted Areas: Respect private property signs and laws prohibiting firearms in certain public and federal locations.
• Secure Firearms During Transit: Ensure firearms are unloaded and stored securely in a locked container if you are not authorized to carry loaded firearms.

Conclusion

Ensure you stay updated on legislative changes, reciprocity agreements, and local restrictions by consulting official government and law enforcement resources. Responsible firearm handling and adherence to Wisconsin law protect your rights and promote public safety during your travels.

For further questions or legal guidance, contact your local sheriff’s office or consult an attorney experienced in Wisconsin firearm law.