Firearm laws in Texas have changed significantly over the past few years. This guide gives you a clear, up-to-date summary of how gun ownership, carrying, and licensing work in Texas today (updated November, 2025).

Texas has a rich history of firearm ownership and a legal framework that balances individual rights with public safety. This synopsis provides an authoritative overview of Texas gun laws, including concealed carry regulations, permit issuance processes, restrictions, open carry rules, recent legislative updates, common infractions, and critical resources for gun owners and applicants. 

This is not designed to be the final word, and is for educational purposes only.  If you have specific questions, please consult an attorney familiar with Texas gun law.

1. Concealed Carry Law in Texas

Legislative Framework

Texas law, under Chapter 46 of the Texas Penal Code and Chapter 521 of the Texas Government Code, allows qualified individuals to carry concealed handguns with a valid license.

Key Highlights:

• License required for concealed carry: Texas issues a ** License to Carry a Handgun** (LTC).
• No permit needed for open carry: Since September 1, 2021, open carry of handguns is permitted for license holders.
• Restrictions: Carrying is prohibited in certain locations, even with a license.

2. Procedure for Obtaining a Texas Concealed Handgun License

Eligibility:

• Must be 21 years or older.
• Be a Texas resident or a non-resident who qualifies under specific criteria.
• No felony convictions, particularly those involving crimes of violence or moral turpitude.
• No pending criminal charges or adjudications that would disqualify.

Application Process:

• Complete a state-approved safety training course covering firearm handling, safety, and laws.
• Submit an application via the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) online portal or in person.
• Provide fingerprints, passport-sized photo, and valid identification.
• Pay the application fee — currently around $40 for residents, with non-resident fees varying.

Processing:

• Timelines vary but generally take 60-90 days.
• Successfully issued licenses are valid for 5 years and are renewable.

3. Laws, Policies, and Restrictions Governing Concealed Carry in Texas

• Reciprocity: Texas recognizes permits from many states; check the Texas DPS website for current reciprocity agreements.

• Prohibited Places: Carry is forbidden in:

  • Federal facilities and courthouses.
  • Secured areas of airports.
  • Schools, college campuses, and school transportation.
  • Churches or religious gatherings that prohibit firearms.
  • Correctional facilities and detention centers.
  • Private property with posted signage prohibiting firearms.

• Concealed Carry in Vehicles: Firearms can be carried concealed if the license is valid; firearms must be secured or on the driver’s side of the vehicle for safety.

4. Open Carry Laws in Texas

• Since September 1, 2021, license holders may openly carry a holstered handgun without a special license.
• Open carry is subject to restrictions similar to concealed carry regarding prohibited locations.
• Public awareness and safety remain priorities; improper carrying can result in criminal charges.

5. Most Common Gun Law Infractions in Texas

• Carrying firearms into restricted areas (federal buildings, schools, courthouses).
• Carrying without a valid license where required.
• Possessing firearms by prohibited persons (felons, individuals with restraining orders).
• Illegal transport of firearms in vehicles (e.g., not securing firearms).
• Modifying firearms in ways that violate state or federal laws (e.g., illegal modifications, illegal silencers).
• Failing to adhere to signage or private property restrictions.

Violations are treated seriously and can lead to criminal charges, fines, or loss of permit privileges.

6. Prohibited Persons from Firearm Possession in Texas

Texas law prohibits:

• Felons and individuals convicted of violent crimes.
• Persons under restraining orders related to violence or harassment.
• Individuals adjudicated as mentally incompetent or committed involuntarily.
• Anyone with a documented substance abuse or addiction issue that disqualifies possession.
• People convicted of certain domestic violence offenses.

Important: Federal prohibitions overlap; prohibited persons are also barred from possessing firearms under federal law.

7. Prohibited Places for Carrying Guns in Texas

• Federal courthouses and facilities.
• Federal buildings and military installations.
• Polling places during elections.
• Schools and school transportation (unless licensed or authorized).
• Certain sensitive areas such as airports (security areas).
• Private property that posts signage prohibiting firearms.

8. Recent Gun Law Changes in Texas (Last 2 Years) (continued)

• September 1, 2021 – Permitless Carry Law: Texas enacted HB 1927, which allows individuals aged 21 and older (and active-duty military 18-20 years old) to carry handguns openly or concealed without a license in most public places. The law also removes the “training and licensing” requirement for carrying, making Texas one of the largest permitless carry states.
• Background Checks and Red Flag Laws: While Texas has robust gun rights, recent laws have increased efforts to prevent firearm access by prohibited persons, including Red Flag orders allowing authorities or family members to petition courts for temporary firearm removal.
• Enhanced Regulations for Certain Firearms: New restrictions were added for ghost guns, modifications, and accessories that could convert firearms into illegal devices.
• Local Restrictions: Several cities and counties have enacted additional gun control ordinances, such as bans on firearms in certain public parks or government buildings—though these are subject to legal challenges.

Note: Texas laws are dynamic, and legislative updates happen frequently. Always verify with official sources before engaging in firearm activities.

9. Other Important Gun Laws in Texas

• Waiting Period: Texas does not have a general waiting period for firearm purchases, but background checks are conducted for firearm transfers, and some counties may have additional restrictions.
• Assault Weapons & High-Capacity Magazines: No state-wide ban exists on assault weapons or high-capacity magazines; however, federal restrictions on certain devices or the extent of banned weapons can vary.
• Ammunition Regulations: Background checks are required for ammunition purchases, and some counties restrict certain types of ammunition.
• Holsters and Modifications: Carrying a firearm in a public place in a manner that is threatening or intimidating is illegal; modifications that make firearms illegal (such as certain silencers or bump stocks) are prohibited by federal law.

10. FAQs: Texas Gun Laws & Carry Regulations

Q1: Do I need a license to carry a handgun in Texas now?**
A: No. As of September 1, 2021, permitless carry is in effect for residents and non-residents over 21, allowing lawful carry without a license, in most places.

Q2: Are out-of-state permits recognized in Texas?**
A: Yes, Texas recognizes permits from many states via reciprocity agreements, unless the permit was issued by a state with minimal firearm regulation. Verify on the Texas DPS website.

Q3: Can I carry a firearm openly in Texas?
A: Yes. Open carry is legal for license holders and, under recent laws, for all adults without a license.

Q4: Where am I prohibited from carrying guns in Texas?**
A: Federal facilities, court buildings, schools, airports, and private property prohibiting firearms via signage.

Q5: What should I do if I am convicted of a felony or domestic violence misdemeanor?**
A: You lose your firearm rights and must be prohibited from possessing firearms under federal and Texas law.

Q6: How do I get a Texas License to Carry a Handgun (if I want one)?**
A: Though licenseless carry is now permitted, if you want a license for reciprocity with other states, you can apply through the Texas Department of Public Safety by proving background, passing a training course, and paying fees.

11. Important Resources and Contacts

• Texas Department of Public Safety: Official info on licensing, permitless carry laws, and reciprocity.

• Texas Legal Statutes Search: Contains detailed statutes on firearm ownership, carry laws, prohibited areas, and classifications.

• Reciprocity & Licensing Info: Updated list of states recognizing Texas permits and the status of reciprocity.

• Local Law Enforcement: Contact your sheriff’s office or police department for licensing and restrictions specific to your county or city.

• Federal Regulations & Resources: Federal guidelines on cross-state firearm transportation, accessories, and gun control laws.

Final Recommendations for Responsible Firearm Ownership in Texas

• Stay Informed: Laws continue evolving—regularly check official sources such as the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) and local law enforcement websites to stay current on regulations.
• Know Your Rights and Restrictions: Even with permitless carry, certain places remain off-limits, including federal buildings, schools, courthouses, and private property that posts restrictions.
• Carry Properly and Safely: Always handle firearms responsibly, secure firearms when not in use, and be aware of local signage and restrictions.
• Travel Smart: Understand reciprocity agreements if you plan to carry in other states and carry proper identification and documentation when doing so.
• Legal Assistance: For complex questions or legal issues, consult a licensed firearms attorney familiar with Texas law.

Summary

Texas has dramatically changed its firearm laws over recent years, most notably with the permitless carry law enacted in 2021, which allows adults over 21 to carry handguns openly or concealed without a permit in most places.

However, the state maintains strict restrictions on carry areas, prohibited persons, and certain modifications, and it recognizes permits from many other states for reciprocity purposes—though out-of-state permit holders should verify current reciprocity status before traveling.

By staying informed, practicing safe handling, and respecting private and public restrictions, firearms owners can exercise their rights responsibly and legally in Texas.

Remember: Responsible firearm ownership requires continuous education, adherence to laws, and respectful engagement with your community. Stay safe and lawfully equipped!