The laws governing the legal use, storage and carrying of firearms are constantly changing. Below are the applicable laws in the State of  as of 11/20/2025. The below information is designed to be a guide and not the final word. If you have specific questions, please refer to the State of New Hampshire  legislation.  Another great resource is the New Hampshire Department of Public Safety.

New Hampshire is known for its strong respect for individual liberties, which extends to the right to bear arms. The state's gun laws reflect a commitment to both personal freedom and responsible gun ownership. This comprehensive guide covers the essential aspects of New Hampshire gun laws, including an overview of important regulations, recent changes, concealed carry laws, the implications of New Hampshire's constitutional carry status, best practices for gun ownership, frequently asked questions, and valuable resource links.

Overview of New Hampshire Gun Laws

New Hampshire gun laws are primarily governed by the New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) and various administrative rules. The laws are characterized by limited restrictions on gun ownership, allowing law-abiding citizens the freedom to own, carry, and use firearms for lawful purposes. Some essential aspects of New Hampshire gun laws include:

• No Permit Necessary for Purchase: Residents can purchase firearms without a permit or license, provided they meet federal requirements for firearm possession.

• Open Carry: Open carry is generally allowed in New Hampshire for adults who are legally permitted to possess firearms. This means individuals can carry firearms openly without the need for a permit.

• Concealed Carry: While New Hampshire is a constitutional carry state, individuals can still apply for a concealed carry permit, which may be necessary for traveling to other states that require permits.

Important Gun Laws in New Hampshire

1. Background Checks

New Hampshire does not require background checks for private firearm sales. However, federal law mandates background checks for sales through licensed dealers. It is essential for potential buyers to be aware of this distinction and ensure they comply with both state and federal laws.

2. Firearm Registration

There is no requirement for firearm registration in New Hampshire. Once a firearm is purchased legally, the owner is not obligated to register it with the state or local authorities.

3. Prohibited Persons

Individuals who fall under certain categories may be prohibited from possessing firearms, including those with felony convictions, protection orders against them, or significant mental health issues. It is vital for residents to understand these restrictions to maintain compliance with the law.

4. Use of Force

New Hampshire's laws on the use of force—including deadly force—are outlined in RSA 627. The law allows for the use of reasonable force to protect oneself or others from imminent harm but emphasizes a duty to retreat when safely possible. The right to self-defense extends to individuals acting in their homes.

Recent Gun Law Changes in the Past Two Years

In the past two years, there have been several noteworthy developments concerning gun laws in New Hampshire:

1. House Bill 564 (2021): This legislation allowed individuals to carry firearms without a permit as a constitutional carry state. With this law, individuals who are legally eligible to own firearms can carry them openly or concealed without the need for a permit.

2. House Bill 123 (2022): This bill mandates that the state create an online firearm surrender and storage program. This initiative aims to provide individuals in crisis or facing legal concerns with safe options for temporary firearm storage.

These changes reflect New Hampshire's commitment to personal freedoms while also recognizing the importance of safety and responsible gun ownership.

Concealed Carry Permit Law

Introduction to Concealed Carry Permits

Concealed carry permits allow individuals to carry firearms hidden from view for self-defense and protection. In New Hampshire, while the law recognizes the right to carry without a permit, obtaining a concealed carry permit can facilitate carrying firearms across state lines, where required.

Relevant Laws Governing Concealed Carry Permits

New Hampshire concealed carry laws are encapsulated in RSA 159:6. The essential elements include:

• Eligibility: Applicants must be at least 18 years old, a legal resident of New Hampshire, and not disqualified from firearm ownership under state or federal law.

• Application Process: Individuals seeking a concealed carry permit must apply through their local police department. The application involves submitting identification and undergoing a background check.

Types of Permits in New Hampshire

1. Pistol/Revolver License: This is the most common permit, allowing individuals to carry concealed pistols and revolvers. It is the only permit required to carry concealed in New Hampshire, while open carrying does not require a permit.

2. Temporary Permits: In some cases, temporary permits may be issued for individuals who have applied for a permanent license but are in need of temporary approval.

Implications of Constitutional Carry

New Hampshire’s status as a constitutional carry state means that individuals who can legally possess firearms do not need a permit to carry concealed. However, obtaining a concealed carry permit remains advisable for those who wish to carry across state lines, as many neighboring states require a permit for concealed carry. The constitutional carry law provides greater flexibility for residents to exercise their rights without bureaucratic hurdles while maintaining legal recognition for permits in other states.

Gun Ownership Best Practices

To ensure safe and responsible firearm ownership, individuals should adhere to the following standards:

1. Safety First

• Always Treat Firearms as Loaded: Regardless of whether you believe a firearm is loaded, always handle it with the assumption that it is.
• Keep Firearms Locked: Store firearms in a safe or lockbox, especially if there are children in the home. This helps prevent unauthorized access and theft.

2. Educate Yourself

• Seek Professional Training: Enroll in firearms training courses to understand the proper handling, usage, and storage of firearms. Consider taking a gun safety course to learn essential skills and laws.
• Stay Informed About State Laws: Gun laws can change frequently. Regularly check for updates to remain informed about your rights and obligations.

3. Responsible Shooting Practices

• Practice Regularly: Regular practice at a shooting range can improve your proficiency and comfort with your firearm. This also allows you to become familiar with the operation and nuances of your weapon.
• Be Aware of Your Surroundings: Always assess your environment when handling or using a firearm, particularly in high-stress or unfamiliar situations.

4. Develop a Safety Plan

• Create a Home Defense Plan: If you decide to keep a firearm for self-defense, develop a plan detailing how to respond in various scenarios, including break-ins or home invasions.
• Discuss Safe Practices: Talk to household members about safe firearm handling practices. Ensure everyone understands the importance of safety.

5. Understand the Use of Force

• Know the Laws: Familiarize yourself with laws regarding the use of force, including where and when you can lawfully use self-defense, and what constitutes reasonable force under New Hampshire law.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is New Hampshire's stance on gun ownership?

New Hampshire supports the right to bear arms, allowing individuals to purchase, possess, and carry firearms with few restrictions.

Do I need a permit to carry a firearm in New Hampshire?

No, New Hampshire does not require a permit for open carry or concealed carry due to its status as a constitutional carry state. However, obtaining a concealed carry permit can be beneficial for carrying in other states that require it.

How do I apply for a concealed carry permit in New Hampshire?

To apply, you must fill out an application at your local police department, verify your eligibility, and undergo a background check.

Are background checks required for private firearm sales in New Hampshire?

No, New Hampshire does not require background checks for private sales, although federal law does require them for sales through licensed dealers.

Can non-residents carry firearms in New Hampshire?

Non-residents can carry in New Hampshire if they are legally eligible to possess firearms. However, they cannot apply for a New Hampshire concealed carry permit.

Resource Links

To assist you further with New Hampshire gun laws and training resources, consider the following:

1. New Hampshire Revised Statutes: The state's official legislative website provides access to all gun laws and statutes.

2. New Hampshire Department of Public Safety: A valuable resource for information regarding obtaining permits, firearm safety guidelines, and the state's approach to gun laws. 

3. New Hampshire Fish and Game: Provides safety resources and information on hunting regulations. 

Conclusion

Understanding New Hampshire gun laws is paramount for responsible firearm ownership and proper safety practices. With a framework that supports the right to bear arms while emphasizing safety and legal compliance, New Hampshire residents can confidently navigate their rights as gun owners.

As laws evolve, it remains essential to stay informed about local regulations, training opportunities, and best practices for safe firearm usage. By fostering a culture of responsibility, education, and awareness, New Hampshire gun owners can contribute to a safe and secure environment for themselves and their communities.

Call to Action

For those looking to improve their firearm safety knowledge, consider enrolling in the free gun safety course offered by American Firearms Training. Equip yourself with the essential skills and understanding of general firearms law. Start your training today and become a more responsible gun owner!