The laws governing the legal use, storage and carrying of firearms are constantly changing. Below are the applicable laws in the State of Massachusetts as of 11/6/2025. The below information is designed to be a guide and not the final word. If you have specific questions, please refer to the Massachusetts State legislation at malegislature.gov. Another great resource is the Massachusetts department of Public Safety mass.gov.

Massachusetts is known for its strict firearm laws and does not recognize or honor concealed carry permits issued by other states. Unlike many jurisdictions that have reciprocity agreements, Massachusetts maintains a falling within approach where out-of-state permits are generally not accepted for carry within its borders.

This guide provides an in-depth explanation of Massachusetts’s stance on reciprocity, who can lawfully carry, and how residents and out-of-state permit holders should proceed to avoid legal violations.

1. Does Massachusetts Recognize Out-of-State Concealed Carry Permits?

No.
Massachusetts does not recognize any out-of-state concealed carry permits. This includes permits from states with reciprocity agreements, as Massachusetts has not entered into reciprocity arrangements with other states for concealed carry rights.

What does this mean for permit holders from other states?

• If you possess a permit from another state, you cannot use that permit to carry concealed in Massachusetts.
• Carrying a firearm without a Massachusetts LTC (License to Carry) or without legal recognition can result in criminal charges, fines, and license revocation.

2. Massachusetts Law on Out-of-State Permits

Carry Restrictions

• Unrecognized permits do not provide legal carry rights within Massachusetts.
• Permitless (Constitutional) carry is not permitted for civilians; a valid LTC is mandatory for concealed carry.

Exceptions

• Certain law enforcement personnel or individuals acting in official capacity may possess firearms under specific circumstances, but these do not include out-of-state permits for civilians.

3. Recognized Permits from Other States

While Massachusetts does not recognize out-of-state permits for carry, some permits from other states are recognized for specific purposes, like transportation or possession under federal law. But these do not grant the right to carry concealed in Massachusetts.

Important:
Massachusetts permits no out-of-state permit holders to carry concealed firearms unless they possess a valid Massachusetts LTC.

4. How to Legally Carry in Massachusetts as a Non-Resident

Requirements for Lawful Carry

• Obtain a Massachusetts LTC if you meet the criteria (see below).
• Possess a valid Massachusetts LTC or license for legal concealment.
• Follow all restrictions on carry locations and firearm storage.

Application Process for Massachusetts LTC

• Eligibility:
  • Age 21 or older.
  • Resident or legally eligible non-resident (with proper documentation).
  • No felony or disqualifying criminal record.
• Training: Complete an approved firearm safety or pistol training course, or qualify through military/law enforcement credentials.
• In-person application: Submit at your local police station or licensing authority.
• Background check and fingerprints: Required for approval.
• Processing time: Usually 30-90 days.
• Fee: Typically around $100-$150.

Note:

• Non-residents cannot apply for a Massachusetts LTC unless they meet specific exceptions (such as property owners or individuals with certain legal authorizations).
• Reciprocity with other states does not permit carry without a Massachusetts LTC.

5. Why Massachusetts Does Not Recognize Out-of-State Permits

Legal and Policy Reasons:
Massachusetts has historically maintained strict control over firearm carry rights, aiming to minimize unlawful carry and protect public safety. The state chooses not to enter reciprocity agreements, emphasizing local licensing and strict standards for carry permits.

6. FAQs About Massachusetts Carry Laws & Reciprocity

Q1: Does Massachusetts recognize concealed carry permits from other states?
A: No. Massachusetts does not recognize or honor out-of-state permits for carry.

Q2: Can I carry a firearm legally in Massachusetts with an out-of-state permit?
A: No. You must obtain a Massachusetts LTC to carry legally within the state.

Q3: Are there any exceptions to this rule?
A: Only specific, limited exceptions apply—such as law enforcement, military, or certain legal exemptions—not applicable to out-of-state permit holders.

Q4: Can I transport my firearm through Massachusetts with an out-of-state permit?
A: Yes. Under federal law (18 U.S.C. § 926A), lawful interstate transportation is allowed if the firearm is unloaded and stored in a locked container, out of immediate reach of vehicle occupants. However, you cannot carry the firearm concealed or loaded unless you possess a valid Massachusetts LTC.

Q5: How can I legally transport a firearm through Massachusetts if I hold a permit from another state?
A:

• Ensure your out-of-state permit is recognized for transportation purposes (federal law permits legal transport).
• Keep the firearm unloaded and locked in a container during transit.
• Check local laws and restrictions to ensure compliance.

Q6: Can I openly carry a firearm in Massachusetts with an out-of-state permit?
A: No. Open carry is prohibited for civilians unless specifically authorized in certain limited circumstances.

Q7: If my out-of-state permit expires or is revoked, am I allowed to carry in Massachusetts?
A: No. Your permit must be current and recognized. Carrying with an expired or revoked permit violates Massachusetts law and can lead to criminal charges.

Q8: Does Massachusetts recognize permits from all states?
A: No. Massachusetts recognizes permits only from states that have reciprocity agreements and are explicitly listed on the official Massachusetts Firearms Laws & Reciprocity page. Always verify recognition status before traveling.

7. Important Resources & Contact Information

• Massachusetts Executive Office of Public Safety & Security:
  https://www.mass.gov/orgs/executive-office-of-public-safety-and-security — For reciprocity list, firearm laws, licensing procedures, and updates.

• Massachusetts General Laws, Chapter 140:
  https://malegislature.gov/Laws/GeneralLaws/Chapter140 — For detailed legal statutes relating to firearm possession, licensing, and carry.

• Massachusetts Firearm Licensing Authority:
  Contact your local police department or licensing authority for permit applications, renewals, and local restrictions.

• Legal Assistance:
  Consult an attorney experienced in firearms law for legal advice tailored to your legal status and intended carry activities.

Final Thoughts

Massachusetts maintains a strict stand on firearm carry rights, and out-of-state permits are not recognized for carry within the state. If you wish to legally carry a firearm inside Massachusetts, you must obtain a Massachusetts LTC.
To avoid legal issues, always verify reciprocity, respect private property signs, and stay informed about changing laws.

Responsible firearm ownership includes understanding the state’s policies, carrying legally, and handling firearms with care and respect.