The laws governing the legal use, storage and carrying of firearms are constantly changing. Below are the applicable laws in the State of Maryland as of 11/10/25. The below information is designed to be a guide and not the final word. If you have specific questions, please refer to the State of Maryland's legislation. Another great resource is the offices of Maryland's Secretary of State.

Transporting firearms through Maryland requires strict adherence to state and federal laws designed to promote safety and prevent unlawful carry. Violations can lead to severe penalties, including fines, license revocation, or criminal charges. This guide provides an overview of Maryland’s laws, best practices, FAQs, and resources to ensure your firearm transport is lawful and responsible.

1. Federal Law on Inter-State Firearm Transport

18 U.S.C. § 926A — Lawful Interstate Transportation of Firearms

• This federal law permits lawful interstate transport of firearms if the following conditions are met:

  • The firearm is unloaded.
  • It is stored in a locked, inaccessible container or case during transit.
  • It is out of reach of the vehicle’s occupants during transit.

• Important:

  • Federal law does not supersede state laws.
  • Lawful transport must comply with Maryland laws and restrictions.

2. Maryland State Laws on Firearm Transportation

Maryland aligns with federal standards but has additional state-specific requirements:

Unloaded & Secure Storage During Transit

• Firearms must be unloaded during transit in any vehicle.
• The firearm must be stored in a locked, secure container or gun case that prevents access to unauthorized persons.

Transporting Loaded Firearms

• Without a Maryland LTC:

  • You cannot legally carry loaded firearms during transport.
  • Firearms must be unloaded and secured.

• With a Maryland LTC:

  • You may lawfully carry loaded and concealed inside a vehicle.

During Stops & Delivery

• Firearms must remain unloaded and securely stored at all times during stops (gas stations, rest areas, etc.).
• Accessing the firearm during a stop may be illegal unless permitted or necessary.

3. Restrictions and Places Where Transport Is Limited

Maryland strictly prohibits firearms in certain locations:

• Federal facilities (courthouses, military bases, post offices).
• Schools and school grounds (including buses and grounds).
• Correctional facilities and detention centers.
• Private property with signage prohibiting firearms.
• Hospitals and healthcare facilities (unless explicitly authorized).
• Places serving alcohol where carry is prohibited.

Violating these restrictions can lead to criminal charges, fines, or license revocation.

4. Penalties & Legal Penalties for Violations

• Unlawful transport or carry can result in fines, criminal charges, and imprisonment.
• Transporting loaded firearms without a permit or in prohibited areas constitutes a serious crime, often classified as a felony.
• Failure to store firearms properly may result in additional charges**—especially** if minors or prohibited persons gain access.
• Possessing a firearm by a prohibited person (felon, domestic violence restraining order, mental health adjudication) has serious criminal penalties including long jail sentences.

5. FAQs about Transporting Firearms in Maryland

Q1: Can I transport an unloaded firearm through Maryland?
A: Yes. Under federal law and Maryland regulations, unloaded firearms must be stored in a locked, inaccessible container during transit.

Q2: Do I need to declare my firearm when passing through Maryland?
A: No, but you must ensure it is unloaded and stored properly to avoid legal issues.

Q3: How should I store my firearm during transit?
A: Store your firearm unloaded in a locked, hard-sided container or gun case that prevents access by anyone unauthorized, including minors. A locked glove box or trunk is ideal, and the firearm must not be conspicuous or accessible during transit.

Q4: Are there specific locations where I cannot transport or carry firearms in Maryland?**
A: Yes. Firearms are prohibited in:

• Federal buildings (courthouses, post offices, military bases).
• Schools and school property (ground, buses, grounds).
• Correctional facilities.
• Private properties with posted signage that bans firearms.
• Hospitals and healthcare facilities (unless specifically authorized).
• Places serving alcohol where carry is explicitly banned.

Carrying or transporting in prohibited areas can result in criminal charges.

Q5: What are the penalties for illegal transport or carry?**
A: Penalties can include fines, jail time, license revocation, and criminal charges if laws are violated, especially in prohibited zones or with loaded firearms without the proper license.

Q6: Do I need a permit to carry during transportation?**
A: No, if your firearm is unloaded and stored correctly. Carrying loaded or concealed without an LTC can lead to serious criminal charges.

Q7: How can I stay informed about changing laws?**
A: Always check the Maryland State Police (MSP) website for updates on transport laws, carry restrictions, and reciprocity agreements.

6. Important Resources & Contact Information

• Maryland State Police – Firearm Laws & Reciprocity
  For official guidance, licensing, and reciprocity policies.

• Maryland Firearms Laws & Statutes
  Full statutes on firearm possession, carry, and licensing.

• Local Law Enforcement & Licensing Offices:
  Contact your local sheriff or police department for LTC applications and local restrictions.

• Legal Guidance:
  For legal questions about firearm carry, licensing, or law enforcement, consult an attorney experienced in Maryland firearm law.

Final Thoughts: Travel with Responsibility

Always verify the latest laws before traveling or transporting firearms through or into Maryland.

• Unloaded firearms must be stored securely in locked containers.
• Carrying loaded firearms without a valid Maryland LTC is illegal.
• Respect private signage and restrictions—carrying where prohibited can lead to serious criminal penalties.

Stay informed, carry responsibly, and prioritize safety on every trip. Responsible firearm transport helps protect your rights and ensures public safety.